Arne Jacobsen: The Genius of Danish Modern Chair Design

Arne Jacobsen  (1902-1971), born in Copenhagen, Denmark, is an indelible figure in the world of 20th-century design and architecture. Often referred to as the father of Nordic Modernism, Jacobsen’s work has left an indelible mark on both architecture and industrial design. His influence is particularly evident in his iconic furniture pieces, such as the Egg™, Swan™, Series 7™, and Drop™ chairs. These designs have not only become synonymous with modernist minimalism but also exemplify the principles of Scandinavian design: simplicity, functionality, and a deep connection to natural forms.

Arne Jacobsen

Jacobsen’s design philosophy

Jacobsen‘s design philosophy was heavily influenced by modernism. He focused on the properties of materials and industrial production processes, eschewing unnecessary ornamentation. This approach transformed the cold rigidity of functionalism into refined and elegant forms, making him a representative figure of “New Modernism.” This is also a characteristic feature of Danish design, which often combines material integrity, organic sculptural forms, and ingenious functionality.

Iconic Chairs by Arne Jacobsen

ant chair

The Ant Chair (1952)

One of Jacobsen’s earliest successes, the Ant Chair, was named for its semblance to an ant with its head raised. It was a three-legged chair, made of molded plywood, and was both lightweight and stackable.

Its visual expression is both delicate and artful, resembling the curves of a musical instrument. Made from nine layers of pressure-molded veneer, the chair’s elegant shape belies its remarkable strength and comfort. This chair is not just an adult-sized marvel; there’s also the Ant™ Children’s Chair, a perfectly scaled-down version of Jacobsen’s iconic design. This children’s chair serves as an excellent introduction to a lifetime of appreciating beautiful, long-lasting design, and like its adult counterpart, it is also stackable.

Official price on Fritz Hansen: USD 405

Alternatives by Dealdazzle: USD 115

series 7

The Series 7 Chair (1955)

This is arguably Jacobsen’s most famous chair. Also known as the Model 3107, it’s a continuation of the Ant Chair’s design but with four legs. It’s simple, stackable design and versatile style have made it a popular choice for homes and offices alike.

Official price: USD 1,093

In conclusion, Arne Jacobsen’s work, particularly his chairs, are not just pieces of furniture; they are embodiments of a design philosophy that values simplicity, functionality, and beauty. His commitment to these principles, combined with his unique aesthetic sense, has solidified his place as a master of modern design. His designs continue to inspire designers and enthusiasts worldwide, proving that true design transcends time and cultural boundaries.

the egg chair

The EGG Chair (1958)

Another masterpiece that stands as a testament to Jacobsen’s legendary career is the Egg™ chair. Jacobsen found the perfect shape for this chair by experimenting with wire and plaster in his garage. Today, the Egg chair is recognized worldwide as one of the triumphs of Jacobsen’s career and a Scandinavian design icon. Its curvaceous form provides a sense of privacy, making it perfect for public spaces, and it’s made of upholstered foam over a molded fiberglass frame, ensuring both style and comfort.

Official price on Fritz Hansen: USD 16,566

Upholstery: Grace / Chestnut; Star base: PVD Coated Metal / Black; Base Type: Tilt and Swivel

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