Discover the world’s most captivating islands, from the biodiversity-rich Galápagos to Tasmania’s unique wildlife. Explore Greenland’s ancient ice caps, Bora Bora’s turquoise lagoons, and Zanzibar’s spice-filled history. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history buff, or a nature lover, these five enchanting islands offer an unparalleled blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and historical depth. Embark on a journey to explore these hidden gems of our planet.
Equator & South America: Galápagos Islands, Ecuador
Nestled in the Pacific Ocean, the Galápagos Islands are a hotspot for extraordinary biodiversity. Travelers can have intimate experiences with unique animals, such as giant tortoises and blue-footed boobies, in their untouched habitats. Situated about 600 miles from Ecuador’s coastline, the islands have long been a well-kept natural secret. Over millions of years, they’ve transformed into a sanctuary for an extensive variety of plants and animals.
Pirates and explorers began discovering the Galápagos Islands in the 1800s, but the most notable early visitor was Charles Darwin. His 19-day visit in 1835 led to groundbreaking theories on evolution. Fast forward to today, the Galápagos are a UNESCO World Heritage site and Ecuador’s first national park, attracting over 275,000 visitors annually.
The Pacific Islands: Tasmania
Australia is famous for its unique wildlife, and Tasmania is no exception. This island, where 40% of the land is protected, is the sole home of the endangered Tasmanian devil. Besides nature, Tasmania has a rich history, evident at sites like the 19th-century penal colony at Port Arthur.
The island’s history comes alive in Hobart, its capital city, which boasts lively Saturday markets in the historic Salamanca Place, now a hub for food and culture.
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Atlantic Ocean Islands: Greenland
Greenland offers a stunning array of natural landscapes, from sprawling glaciers to iceberg-studded fjords. The island is steeped in Inuit culture and history, dating back thousands of years. Greenland is also the world’s largest non-continental island, with almost 80% of its land covered by ancient ice caps and glaciers.
South Pacific: Bora-Bora, French Polynesia
Bora Bora, the “Pearl of the Pacific,” enchants visitors with its azure lagoons and luxury overwater bungalows. Not just a snorkeler’s paradise, the island offers a range of exhilarating activities like Jet Skiing and parasailing. Cultural workshops provide insights into Polynesian traditions, making the island an “otherworldly” experience, according to one T+L reader.
Indian Ocean: Zanzibar, Tanzania
Zanzibar guarantees pristine beaches and captivating sunsets. The island is also known for its spice farms, offering travelers a chance to learn about spices that shaped its history. Whether it’s wandering through UNESCO-listed Stone Town or spotting Zanzibar red colobus monkeys at Jozani Forest Reserve, Zanzibar offers a mix of relaxation, adventure, and historical experiences.
